Dhaturup
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āφ-āĻ—āĻŽā§

(To Come)

Simple Present & Present Continuous
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āφāωāϰāĻŋ/āφāĻšā§ŒāϰāĻŋ (mi aauri/aahauri) I come / I am coming āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†ā§ŸāĻžāϰ/āφāĻšāĻŋ⧟āĻžāϰ (aami aayaar/aahiyaar) We come / We are coming
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āφāĻšāϰ (āĻĒ⧁āĻ‚), āϤāĻŋ āφāωāϰāĻŋ/āφāĻšā§ŒāϰāĻŋ (āĻœā§‡āϞāĻž) (ti aahar (pung), ti aauri/aahauri (jelaa)) You come / You are coming āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻšāϰāĻžāχ (tumi aaharaai) You all come / are coming
3rd Person āϤāĻž āφāĻšā§‡āϰ, āϤ⧇āχ āφāχāϰāĻŋ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϰāĻŋ (taa aaher, tei aairi/aahiri) He/She comes / is coming āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āφāχāϤāĻžāϰāĻž/āφāĻšāĻŋāϤāĻžāϰāĻž (taanu aaitaaraa/aahitaaraa) They come / are coming
Present Perfect
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻšā§‡āϏ⧁ (mi aahesu) I have come āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋ (aami aahesi) We have come
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻ¤ā§ (ti aahesat) You have come āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻšā§‡āĻ¸â€™ (tumi aahes) You all have come
3rd Person āϤāĻž āφāĻšā§‡āϏ⧇ / āϤ⧇āχ āφāĻšā§‡āϏ⧇ (taa aahese / tei aahese) He/She has come āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋ (taanu aahesi) They have come
Simple Past
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāϞ⧁/āφāĻšāĻŋāϞ⧁ (mi aailu/aahilu) I came āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāϞāĻžāĻ‚/āφāĻšāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻ‚ (aami aailaang/aahilaang) We came
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āφāχāϞ⧇/āφāĻšāĻŋāϞ⧇ (ti aaile/aahile) You came āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāϞāĻžāχ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϞāĻžāχ (tumi aailaai/aahilaai) You all came
3rd Person āϤāĻž āφāχāϞ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϞ, āϤ⧇āχ āφāχāϞāĻŋ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϞāĻŋ (taa aail/aahil, tei aaili/aahili) He/She came āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āφāχāϞāĻž/āφāĻšāĻŋāϞāĻž (taanu aailaa/aahilaa) They came
Past Perfect
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞ⧁ (mi aahesilu) I had come āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻ‚ (aami aahesilaang) We had come
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞ⧇ (ti aahesile) You had come āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞāĻžāχ (tumi aahesilaai) You all had come
3rd Person āϤāĻž āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞ, āϤ⧇āχ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋ (taa aahesil, tei aahesili) He/She had come āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āφāĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞāĻž (taanu aahesilaa) They had come
Future Tense
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāϤ⧌/āφāĻšāĻŋāϤ⧌ (mi aaitau/aahitau) I will come āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāϤāĻžāĻ™āĻžāχ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻ™āĻžāχ (aami aaitaangaai/aahitaangaai) We will come
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āφāχāϤ⧇āχ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϤ⧇āχ (ti aaitei/aahitei) You will come āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāϤāĻžāϰāĻžāχ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϤāĻžāϰāĻžāχ (tumi aaitaaraai/aahitaaraai) You all will come
3rd Person āϤāĻž āφāχāϤ⧈/āφāĻšāĻŋāϤ⧈, āϤ⧇āχ āφāχāϤ⧈/āφāĻšāĻŋāϤ⧈ (taa aaitai/aahitai, tei aaitai/aahitai) He/She will come āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āφāχāϤāĻžāχ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϤāĻžāχ (taanu aaitaai/aahitaai) They will come
Present Injunction
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāĻ‚/āφāĻšāĻŋāĻ‚ (mi aaing/aahing) Let me come āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāĻ•/āφāĻšāĻŋāĻ• (aami aaik/aahik) Let us come
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āφāχ (ti aai) You come āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻš (tumi aaha) You all come
3rd Person āϤāĻž āφāĻšāĻ•, āϤ⧇āχ āφāĻšāĻ• (taa aahak, tei aahak) Let him/her come āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āφāĻšāĻ•āĻž (taanu aahakaa) Let them come
Future Injunction
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāĻ‚/āφāĻšāĻŋāĻ‚ (mi aaing/aahing) I shall come (Req) āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāχāĻ•/āφāĻšāĻŋāĻ• (aami aaik/aahik) We shall come (Req)
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āφāχāϏ/āφāĻšāĻŋāϏ (ti aais/aahis) You shall come āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻš/āφāĻšāĻŋ⧟ (tumi aah/aahiy) You all shall come
3rd Person āϤāĻž āφāĻšāĻ•, āϤ⧇āχ āφāĻšāĻ• (taa aahak, tei aahak) He/She shall come āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āφāĻšāĻ•āĻž (taanu aahakaa) They shall come

*** Original Source of the Dhatu: āĻŽāĻĨ⧁āϰāĻž āϏāĻŋāĻ‚āĻš, (⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧍), āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ, āύāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώāĻĻ, āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻž: ā§Žā§­-ā§§ā§Ļā§Š [Mathura Singha, (2022). Bishnupriya Manipuri Grammar (Pages 87-2013)]
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•āϞāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϰ' āĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇āĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ