Dhaturup
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āφāĻ¸ā§

(To Stay / To Exist)

Simple Present & Present Continuous
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāωāϰāĻŋ (mi thaauri) I stay / am staying āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžā§ŸāĻžāϰ (aami thaayaar) We stay / are staying
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāϰ (āĻĒ⧁āĻ‚), āϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāωāϰāĻŋ (āĻœā§‡āϞāĻž) (ti thaar (pung), ti thaauri (jelaa)) You stay / are staying āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāϰāĻžāχ (tumi thaaraai) You all stay / are staying
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϰ, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĨāĻžāχāϰāĻŋ (taa thaar, tei thaairi) He/She stays / is staying āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĨāĻžāχāϤāĻžāϰāĻž (taanu thaaitaaraa) They stay / are staying
Present Perfect
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āφāϏ⧁ (mi aasu) I have stayed āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāϏāĻŋ (aami aasi) We have stayed
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āφāϏāĻ¤ā§ (ti aasat) You have stayed āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻ¸â€™ (tumi aas) You all have stayed
3rd Person āϤāĻž āφāϏ⧇, āϤ⧇āχ āφāϏ⧇ (taa aase, tei aase) He/She has stayed āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āφāϏāĻŋ (taanu aasi) They have stayed
Simple Past
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϞ⧁ (mi thaailu) I stayed āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϞāĻžāĻ‚ (aami thaailaang) We stayed
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϞ⧇ (ti thaaile) You stayed āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϞāĻžāχ (tumi thaailaai) You all stayed
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāχāϞ, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĨāĻžāχāϞāĻŋ (taa thaail, tei thaaili) He/She stayed āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĨāĻžāχāϞāĻž (taanu thaailaa) They stayed
Past Perfect
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āϏāĻŋāϞ⧁ (mi asilu) I had stayed āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āϏāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻ‚ (aami asilaang) We had stayed
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻ…āϏāĻŋāϞ⧇ (ti asile) You had stayed āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āϏāĻŋāϞāĻžāχ (tumi asilaai) You all had stayed
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻ…āϏāĻŋāϞ, āϤ⧇āχ āĻ…āϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋ (taa asil, tei asili) He/She had stayed āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻ…āϏāĻŋāϞāĻž (taanu asilaa) They had stayed
Future Tense
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϤ⧌ (āĻĨāĻžāχāϤāω) (mi thaaitau (thaaitau)) I will stay āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϤāĻžāĻ™āĻžāχ (aami thaaitaangaai) We will stay
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϤ⧇āχ (ti thaaitei) You will stay āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϤāĻžāϰāĻžāχ (tumi thaaitaaraai) You all will stay
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāχāϤ⧈, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĨāĻžāχāϤ⧈ (taa thaaitai, tei thaaitai) He/She will stay āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĨāĻžāχāϤāĻžāχ (taanu thaaitaai) They will stay
Present Injunction
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāĻ‚ (mi thaaing) Let me stay āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāĻ• (aami thaaik) Let us stay
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ• (ti thaak) You stay āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχ (tumi thaai) You all stay
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĨāĻžāĻ• (taa thaak, tei thaak) Let him/her stay āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž (taanu thaakaa) Let them stay
Future Injunction
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāĻ‚ (mi thaaing) I shall stay (Req) āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāĻ• (aami thaaik) We shall stay (Req)
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāχāϏ (ti thaais) You shall stay āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ (tumi thaay) You all shall stay
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĨāĻžāĻ• (taa thaak, tei thaak) He/She shall stay āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž (taanu thaakaa) They shall be

*** Original Source of the Dhatu: āĻŽāĻĨ⧁āϰāĻž āϏāĻŋāĻ‚āĻš, (⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧍), āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ, āύāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώāĻĻ, āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻž: ā§Žā§­-ā§§ā§Ļā§Š [Mathura Singha, (2022). Bishnupriya Manipuri Grammar (Pages 87-2013)]
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•āϞāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϰ' āĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇āĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ